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The Radicals
In
16th Century Europe there arose a group of people who acknowledged no authority
but God's. They were hunted like outlaws by both Protestants and Catholics. They
were forced to meet in caves and forest glens. Many were burned at the stake or
drowned. Their persecution lasted for over 200 years until they were nearly
annihilated.
These people
separated from the governments of the world and imitated Christ in everything.
They refused the State's protection saying, "If we accept a prince's sword,
we accept his authority. Christ is our only authority."
They were a
Church standing alone, without prince, sword, or money to protect them. "We
have only one Lord, Christ Jesus, and that is all we need," they said.
This peculiar
people first alarmed local officials by baptizing adults and refusing to baptize
infants. This gave them the name of Radicals or Anabaptists. At that time,
infant baptism was viewed as a mark of citizenship. Baptizing newborns was the
system's way to register and track its citizens. Baptism was the equivalent of a
birth certificate today.
Anabaptists
committed ultimate treason by being baptized as adults. By being baptized again,
they were renouncing their former citizenship. Adult baptism symbolized their
breaking away from the old system and their joining with God's kingdom.
Ever since
Constantine, Church and State have been intertwined. Even the early Protestant
movements sought the protection of their princes. But the Anabaptists refused
such ties with the State and offered the world a new vision of Christ's Kingdom,
separated from the world.
"We must
stand apart from the rest of the world. Anyone who joins Christ's kingdom must
separate from the world. It takes only one bad thread to ruin the whole fabric.
If we allow the fabric of this world to be woven into Christ's Church, then the
Church is corrupted," they said.
As these
Radicals first began coming out of the corrupt Roman Catholic system, they could
not concur on what they believed. Finally, at a secret meeting they agreed on
these four articles:
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